{"id":365,"date":"2026-06-14T14:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T13:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/?p=365"},"modified":"2026-06-14T23:25:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T22:25:54","slug":"domanialite-publique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/domanialite-publique\/","title":{"rendered":"Domanialit\u00e9 publique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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  1. Le juge administratif est comp\u00e9tent pour statuer sur les recours dirig\u00e9s contre les d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations autorisant la constitution, par convention, d\u2019une servitude sur le domaine public au profit d\u2019un fonds priv\u00e9 (TC, 13 avril 2026, Commune de Balaruc-Le-Vieux, n\u00b0 C 4369). Il en va de m\u00eame des services constitu\u00e9es sur le domaine priv\u00e9 de la personne (TC, 13 avril 2026, M. B, n\u00b0C4364).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Les propri\u00e9taires de fonds priv\u00e9s peuvent-ils contester les d\u00e9cisions de refus de constituer des servitudes sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s publiques \u00e0 leur profit ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le tribunal des conflits a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par les tribunaux administratifs de Grenoble et de Montpellier des questions de comp\u00e9tences soulev\u00e9es par les requ\u00eates de propri\u00e9taires priv\u00e9s et dirig\u00e9es contre les d\u00e9cisions de refus et d\u2019approbation de constitution des servitudes sur les d\u00e9pendances des personnes publiques. Dans l\u2019une des esp\u00e8ces, le conseil d\u00e9partemental de l\u2019H\u00e9rault a approuv\u00e9 la constitution par voie contractuelle des servitudes sur le domaine public du d\u00e9partement. Dans l\u2019autre, un conseil municipal s\u2019est oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la constitution par voie contractuelle d\u2019une servitude de tr\u00e9fonds sur une d\u00e9pendance du domaine priv\u00e9 communal au profit des propri\u00e9taires priv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dans deux d\u00e9cisions jumelles du 13 avril 2026, le tribunal des conflits rappelle que les contrats par lesquels les collectivit\u00e9s publiques constituent des servitudes sur leurs domaines publics et priv\u00e9s au profit des fonds priv\u00e9s, sont respectivement des contrats de droit priv\u00e9. Toutefois, les d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations par lesquelles la collectivit\u00e9 territoriale refuse ou approuve la constitution d\u2019une servitude sur une d\u00e9pendance de son domaine, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse du domaine public ou priv\u00e9, rel\u00e8vent de la comp\u00e9tence du juge administratif. C\u2019est bien l\u00e0 l\u2019une des survivances de la th\u00e9orie de l\u2019acte d\u00e9tachable en droit administratif, qui permet aux tiers au contrat de droit priv\u00e9 en principe exclus du pr\u00e9toire du juge judiciaire, de fragiliser le contrat conclu ou le refus de le conclure par la saisine du juge administratif d\u2019un recours contre la d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration approuvant ou refusant la conclusion du contrat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le juge administratif est comp\u00e9tent pour statuer sur les recours dirig\u00e9s contre les d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations autorisant la constitution, par convention, d\u2019une servitude sur le domaine public au profit d\u2019un fonds priv\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-domanialite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":404,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions\/404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ves-avocat.fr\/www\/ves-avocat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}